Conceptualizing mano dura in Latin America

Cutrona, Sebastian and Dammert, Lucia and Rosen, Jonathan (2024) Conceptualizing mano dura in Latin America. Latin American Politics and Society. ISSN 1548-2456

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Abstract

Latin American governments are increasingly adopting mano dura initiatives to combat gangs, organized crime, and insecurity. While mano dura has been a concept of increasing empirical interest, there seems to be limited conceptual clarity about the wide spectrum of strategies developed to combat crime and associated fear. This article proposes a definition of mano dura that has three different dimensions, each of them containing specific elements. The form of mano dura depends on formal, informal, and rhetorical practices. Drawing on 46 scholarly works in the social sciences, we develop our definition anchored in the knowledge of Latin American policing policies, contributions on responses to crime in the region, and the conceptual development literature. With the purpose of supplementing our effort to standardize the usage of the term with the need to retain a degree of conceptual differentiation, we also offer a stylized model to better classify policing strategies in Latin America. In our stylized model, the numerous ways policies and narratives as well as their implementation (or not) interact can be grouped into four broad categories: full mano dura, institutional mano dura, performative mano dura, and covert mano dura.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information and Comments: © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of University of Miami. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
Faculty / Department: Faculty of Business, Law and Criminology > School of Law and Criminology
Depositing User: Sebastian Cutrona
Date Deposited: 06 Aug 2024 11:15
Last Modified: 29 Oct 2024 09:26
URI: https://hira.hope.ac.uk/id/eprint/4337

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