A dynamic model of the bi-exponential reconstitution and expenditure of W' in trained cyclists

Chorley, Alan and Marwood, Simon and Lamb, Kevin (2023) A dynamic model of the bi-exponential reconstitution and expenditure of W' in trained cyclists. European Journal of Sport Science, 23 (12). pp. 2368-2378. ISSN 1746-1391

[thumbnail of European Journal of Sport Science - 2023 - Chorley - A dynamic model of the bi‐exponential reconstitution and expenditure.pdf]
Preview
Text
European Journal of Sport Science - 2023 - Chorley - A dynamic model of the bi‐exponential reconstitution and expenditure.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives.

Download (1MB) | Preview

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different recovery power outputs on the reconstitution of W′ and to develop a dynamic bi-exponential model of W′ during depletion and reconstitution. Ten trained cyclists (mass 71.7 ± 8.4 kg; V̇O2max 60.0 ± 6.3 ml·kg-1·min-1) completed three incremental ramps (20 W·min-1) to the limit of tolerance on each of six occasions with recovery durations of 30 s and 240 s. Recovery power outputs varied between 50 W (LOW); 60% of critical power (CP) (MOD) and 85% of CP (HVY). W′ reconstitution was measured following each recovery and fitted to a bi-exponential model. Amplitude and time constant (τ) parameters were then determined via regression analysis accounting for relative intensity and duration to produce a dynamic model of W′. W′ reconstitution slowed disproportionately as recovery power output increased (p < 0.001) and increased with recovery duration (p < 0.001). The amplitudes of each recovery component were strongly correlated to W′ reconstitution after 240 s at HVY (r = 0.95), whilst τ parameters were found to be related to the fractional difference between recovery power and CP. The predictive capacity of the resultant model was assessed against experimental data with no differences found between predicted and experimental values of W′ reconstitution (p > 0.05). The dynamic bi-exponential model of W′ accounting for varying recovery intensities closely described W′ kinetics in trained cyclists facilitating real-time decisions about pacing and tactics during competition. The model can be customised for individuals from known CP and W′ and a single additional test session.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information and Comments: © 2023 The Author(s). his is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.
Keywords: Critical power; W′; fatigue; modelling; recovery
Faculty / Department: Faculty of Human and Digital Sciences > School of Health and Sport Sciences
Depositing User: Simon Marwood
Date Deposited: 20 Feb 2024 09:36
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2024 09:36
URI: https://hira.hope.ac.uk/id/eprint/4141

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item