Linguistic mechanisms of colour term evolution: A diachronic investigation of “Russian browns” buryj and koričnevyj

Bochkarev, Vladimir V. and Shevlyakova, Anna V. and Solovyev, Valery D. and Rakhilina, Ekaterina V. and Paramei, Galina V. (2023) Linguistic mechanisms of colour term evolution: A diachronic investigation of “Russian browns” buryj and koričnevyj. Diachronica, 40 (4). pp. 492-531. ISSN 0176-4225

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Abstract

We investigated diachrony of distributional semantics of two competing Russian colour terms (CTs) for ‘brown’, buryj (11th century) and koričnevyj (17th century), using the Russian subcorpus of Google Books Ngram (2020) . Time-series analysis (1800–2019) of bigrams gauged each term’s frequencies of occurrence and changes in combinability with nouns for natural objects, artefacts, abstract concepts and figurative expressions. In frequency, koričnevyj overtook buryj in the 1920s, confirming its basic status in modern Russian. The perplexity index indicates that koričnevyj steadily increased the range of denoted objects, with artefacts being front runners in the buryj-to-koričnevyj transition. The results corroborate Rakhilina’s ( 2007a , 2007b , 2008 ) hypothesis that an incipient CT initially collocates with nouns denoting artefacts but gradually expands to the realm of natural objects supplanting an old CT. Moreover, koričnevyj and buryj are discerned by denotations and connotations. The present findings provide insights into general mechanisms of the linguistic evolution of an emergent basic CT.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information and Comments: This is the author accepted manuscript version of an article that was accepted for publication in Diachronica. The final, published version is available from: https://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/dia.22013.boc
Keywords: linguistic colour term evolution; colour term collocational dynamics; Google Books Ngram; computational linguistics; “Russian browns”; diachronic distributional analysis
Faculty / Department: Faculty of Human and Digital Sciences > School of Psychology
Depositing User: Matthew Adams
Date Deposited: 04 Dec 2023 13:52
Last Modified: 19 Jan 2024 12:04
URI: https://hira.hope.ac.uk/id/eprint/4088

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