The Spectatorship of Portraits by Naïve Beholders

Trawinski, Tobiasz and Mestry, Natalie and Harland, Beth and Liversedge, Simon P. and Godwin, Hayward J. and Donnelly, Nick (2019) The Spectatorship of Portraits by Naïve Beholders. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts. ISSN 1931-3896

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Abstract

The spectatorship of portraits by naïve viewers (beholders) was explored in a single experiment. Twenty-five participants rated their liking for 142 portraits painted by Courbet (36 paintings), Fantin-Latour (36 paintings) and Manet (70 paintings) on a 4-point Likert scale. The portraits were classified in terms of focussed versus ambiguous nature of sitter gaze and the presence of salient features in the context beyond sitters. Participants rated portraits while having their eye movements recorded. The portraits were split into regions of interest (ROIs) defined by faces, bodies and context. Participants also completed individual difference measures of attention and task focus. Results showed naïve spectatorship to be subject to attentional capture by faces. Paradoxically, the presence of salient features in the context amplified the attentional capture by faces through increasing participants liking of portraits. Attentional capture by faces was also influenced by sitter gaze and task focus. Unsurprisingly, the spectatorship of portraits by naïve beholders is dominated by faces, but the extent of this dominance is influenced by exogenous and endogenous attentional factors.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information and Comments:	This is the author's version of an article that has been accepted for publication in Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts. This article may not exactly replicate the final version published in the APA journal. It is not the copy of record.
Faculty / Department:	Faculty of Human and Digital Sciences > School of Psychology
Depositing User:	Tobiasz Trawinski
Date Deposited:	22 Mar 2019 11:23
Last Modified:	29 Jun 2020 10:24
URI:	https://hira.hope.ac.uk/id/eprint/2770

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