Cross-Informant Assessment of Children’s Sympathy: Disentangling Trait and State Agreement

Zuffiano, Antonio and Sette, Stefania and Colasante, Tyler and Buchmann, Marlis and Malti, Tina (2018) Cross-Informant Assessment of Children’s Sympathy: Disentangling Trait and State Agreement. Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 4. ISSN 2297-4687

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Abstract

The use of multiple informants (e.g., caregivers and teachers) is recommended to obtain a comprehensive profile of children’s social emotional development. Evidence to date indicates that only a small-to-moderate degree of convergence exists between different informants’ assessments of children’s social-emotional functioning, especially when the contexts of such informants’ observations are also different. However, whether caregivers and teachers primarily disagree about children’s dispositional emotional tendencies or situational emotional fluctuations remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the extent to which caregivers and teachers converged in their evaluation of children’s dispositional and state sympathy (i.e., a relatively internal and low visibility emotional response of concern for another’s wellbeing) in a nationally representative sample of Swiss children (N = 1,273) followed from 6 to 12 years of age. Using analyses based in latent state–trait theory, we found that caregivers and teachers showed moderate-to-large agreement (r = .510) at the dispositional, trait level of children’s sympathy, but only a small level of agreement in their assessments of children’s situational, state-like manifestations of sympathy (r = .123). These findings highlight the differential convergence of adults’ ratings of one core dimension of children’s social-emotional development, i.e., sympathy, at the dispositional and situational levels, and, relatedly the need to investigate the reasons behind discrepancies at both levels of analysis. We elaborate on practical implications for designing social-emotional screening tools across different informants and contexts.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information and Comments: This Document is Protected by copyright and was first published by Frontiers. All rights reserved. it is reproduced with permission. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
Faculty / Department: Faculty of Human and Digital Sciences > School of Psychology
Depositing User: Antonio Zuffiano
Date Deposited: 10 Apr 2018 14:02
Last Modified: 29 Jun 2020 11:21
URI: https://hira.hope.ac.uk/id/eprint/2434

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